Basic Techniques and Concepts of Photography: ISO, Aperture, Shutter Speed, Composition, Lighting, Editing

1. First, you need to understand the basics of ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. 

ISO is the sensitivity of the sensor on the camera used to capture light. The higher the ISO, the more sensitive the sensor is to light. However, increasing the ISO will also cause noise in the image. 

Aperture is the size of the camera lens iris which is used to adjust the level of light entering the sensor. The larger the aperture, the more light will enter. However, a large aperture will also result in a lower depth of field. 

Shutter speed is the time used by the camera to capture light. The longer the shutter speed, the more light gets in. However, a long shutter speed will also cause blur in the image.

2. Second, you need to understand the basic composition or layout of the image.

Composition is a way of placing objects in an image to create the desired effect.

Some techniques that can be used in composition are the rule of thirds, leading lines, and symmetry. 

Rule of thirds is a technique of placing objects at points formed by lines that divide the image into three equal parts.

Leading lines is a technique of placing objects along the lines that lead to the main object. 

Symmetry is a technique of placing objects in a symmetrical shape.

3. Third, you need to understand the basics of lighting or lightning. 

Lighting is a way of adjusting the light used in an image.

Several types of lighting that can be used in photography are 

• natural lighting

• artificial lighting

• backlighting

Natural lighting is light produced by the sun or nature. 

Artificial lighting is the light produced by man-made lamps. 

Backlighting is light coming from behind the object.

4. Fourth, you need to understand the basics of image editing Image

editing is the process of processing images after they are taken with a camera. 

Some image editing techniques that can be used are

• cropping

• adjusting exposure

• adding filters. 

cropping is the process of cutting out unwanted parts of an image. 

Adjusting exposure is the process of adjusting the light level in an image. You can use image editing software such as Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom for cropping and adjusting exposure. 

Filters are effects that can be added to an image to change the scene or give it a special effect. Some of the popular filters used include black and white filters, sepia filters, vignette filters and so on.

Photography is a fun and challenging art. By mastering the basics of photography such as ISO, aperture, shutter speed, composition, lighting and editing, you can produce beautiful and quality images.

However, don't forget to keep learning and pursuing your creativity. Don't be afraid to try new things and grow as a photographer.

In addition to the basics I mentioned before, there are a few other things to consider in photography. One of them is focus or focus. 

5. Focus

Focus is the process of placing the desired object in the image focus. 

You can use auto focus or manual focus to put the object in focus. 

Auto focus will automatically find the object you want to focus on and place it in focus. 

Meanwhile, manual focus allows you to adjust the focus manually using the camera lens.

6. white balance or color balance 

Apart from that, you also need to understand the basics of white balance or white balance. White balance is the process of adjusting the white color in an image so that the other colors in the image also appear natural. Some cameras have automatic white balance settings, while others require manual settings.

7. camera lens

You also need to understand the basics of the camera lens. 

The camera lens is an important part of the camera which is used to capture light and focus it on the sensor.

 Some popular camera lenses used include standard lenses, wide-angle lenses, telephoto lenses, and macro lenses. Each lens has different advantages and disadvantages and is suitable for different situations.

8. photographic concepts

Finally, you also need to understand the basic concepts of photography, such as portrait photography, landscape photography, still life photography, action photography, and so on.

Each photography concept has different techniques and preparations. However, by mastering the basics of photography, you can produce beautiful and quality images in every photography concept.

Those are some of the basics of photography that need to be mastered. Remember that photography is a constantly evolving art and there is always something new to learn. Don't be afraid to keep learning, trying new things, and pursuing your creativity in capturing beautiful images.

But keep in mind that photography is a constantly evolving art and there is always something new to learn. 

Don't be afraid to keep learning, trying new things, and pursuing your creativity in capturing beautiful images.

 Remember that good techniques and equipment are just tools, but what really matters are the unique ideas and creativity that can result in stunning photos. Don't forget to always pursue creativity and enjoy the process of becoming a photographer.